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Julius Wilbrand : ウィキペディア英語版 | Julius Wilbrand Julius Bernhard Friedrich Adolph Wilbrand (August 22, 1839 – June 22, 1906)〔''Familienarchiv Familie Wilbrand'' O13, Nr. 139, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt.〕 was a German chemist. Born in Gießen, he discovered trinitrotoluene in 1863,〔''(Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie'' ), Bd. 128, 1863, S. 178-179.〕〔G. Carlton Smith: ''TNT. Trinitrotoluenes and Mono- and Dinitrotoluenes, Their Manufacture and Properties'', New York 1918, S. 17-18.〕 but the compound's use as an explosive was not developed until later. Wilbrand obtained trinitrotoluene or TNT by the nitration of toluene. == References == 〔
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